THE WATER RESEARCH PORTAL
Selection of Conceptual Hydrologic Models for Estimating Runoff from Arid Watersheds(NEW)
The selection of ideal conceptual hydrologic model for prediction of surface runoff from any type of watershed is useful for the estimation of future hydrologic conditions of the basin.The predicted runoff is also important for design of hydraulic structure,preparation of watershed management plans ,disaster management etc. related activities.The future runoff will give an idea of future uncertainties that may trouble the watershed and its inhabitants.The hydrologic models which follows the basic physical laws of water balance to estimate the desired output cannot exactly estimate the runoff.There will be some differences with the actual situation and the predicted one.The deviations between the two is allowable but to a certain extent.There are many factors for this deviation.Some models are suitable for some specific types of watersheds.The availability of required dataset is also another important issue.The equalizing constants that are used to linearize interrelationships are also a factor for the error produced by the hydrologic model.That is why selection of a suitable hydrologic model which can estimate at a desired accuracy under the restrictions imposed by the study watershed and dataset availability is important for successful execution of projects involving runoff predictions.The present study tries to select a suitable hydrologic model based on the related factors and decision making algorithms for predicting surface runoff from an arid watershed.The decision making algorithms are popular for their impartial and scientific decision making based on historical,social and expert inputs.The advancements of such algorithms can be utilized to select an ideal hydrologic model which can minimize the error between the predicted and actual output.
Tools Utilized : AHP and Fuzzy,various hydrologic models
Keywords : hydrologic models,decision making algorithms,arid watershed.
Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development (Publisher : IWA)(NEW)
Published from International Water Association.The Editor-in-Chief is Jamie Bartram, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.The journal accepts papers from the field of "science, policy and practice of drinking-water supply, sanitation and hygiene at local, national and international levels".New Journal.ISSN : 2043-9083.
Journal of Water Policy (Publisher : IWA)(NEW)
It is the official journal of the Council, published in partnership with IWA Publishing. Publication is based on 1 volume per year, 6 issues per volume. Hard copy and electronic version are both available."...World Water Council. Editor-in-chief:Jerome Delli-Priscoli.This journal is for those who works in the field of water management.The optimal resource allocations, decision making, hazard analysis, efficiency evaluation are some of the popular topic for this journal.
Conference Name : Microbial Ecology and Water Engineering 2013 (MEWE 2013)(NEW)
Place : Ann Arbor, Michigan;Date : July 7 – 10, 2013
Theme points : Novel methods in microbial ecology and their application to a variety of engineered water systems,Linking microbial community structure to the functionality of specific aspects of water treatment, Genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics of microorganisms in engineered water systems,Microbial population dynamics in various reactor environments (suspended cultures, flocs, biofilms, granules, membrane systems).
Conference Name : 2nd International Conference on Hydrology & Ground Water Expo" (Hydrology -2013)(NEW)
Place : Raleigh NC, USA;Date : August 26-27, 2013
The 2nd International Conference on Hydrology & Ground Water Expo" (Hydrology -2013) was going to be held during August 26-27, 2013 at Raleigh NC, USA. The speaker posts are still vacant according to the organizers.
Domestic Energy Management Tool(NEW)
The Domestic Energy Management Tool can be utilized for selection of a plan of energy use by the domestic consumers implementing which will yield maximum saving of energy possible after satisfying the requirements and using loads with minimum pollution potential.It is developed for the household user and it tries to provide a platform where different appliances can be rated for importance with respect to conservation of energy,pollution potential and necessity of utilization.....More
Analytical Hierarchy Process Assisted Water Quality Index Calculator(AHP WQI)(NEW)
A new calculator for calculation of Water Quality Index(WQI) by the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) which determines the weightage of importance of each parameter over the other with the help of specific scale of importance and determines the WQI in a more relative,justified and cognitive manner. Based on the importance of the parameters, the weightage of each parameter for the WQI is determined. AHP is an example of Multi-Criteria Decision Making which is widely utilized nowaday for logical decision making....More
Although the concept of water security is relatively new, but such parameters can prevent wastage of water which is important for the impending days of water scarcity.Water security defines the availability of a certain amount of water which will be accessible and utilizable even under massive scales of uncertainty in the climate and total failure of conservation efforts.The water security of any region is directly proportional to the minimum water available to sustain the demand.
To find the loss of pressure or flow within a pipeline we can use the concept of graph theory and Mason Gain Formula where gain can be equivalent to flow resistance.Kirchoff's Current and Voltage Law can also be used to solve pipe line problems where Voltage can be replaced by Tanks/Reservoirs,resistance by friction loss and current with flow of water.The capacitance can be compared to surge tanks and inductance may be replaced by the eddy flows which often causes the hammering.Such methods can easily determine the value of losses within a pipeline if flow and potential is known and necessary scale corrections are applied.
NOTE : All the monitory proceedings of this website are deposited in the account of World Education Trust,a not for profit organization actively involved in rural developments.